Richard
Norgaard, "The Ringing Call that Clanks", ISSS 2006 at Sonoma
State University, Wednesday, July 12, 2006, 10:25 a.m.
Ecology and Sustainability
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about content should be directed to the originator. These notes have
been contributed by David Ing (daviding@systemicbusiness.org) at the
Systemic Business Community ( http://systemicbusiness.org ).
Millenium Ecosystem Assessment
Problem of understanding what we're doing to ourselves is a relatively recent phenomenon
- No so long ago, hunters and gatherers
- 150 years ago, markets and industrialization, specialization happening as a results
- Natural science and birth of the social scientists
- A fraction of human history
- Most metaphors are still out of agricultural
- Trying to understand the system we're in
Millenium Ecosystem Assessment
- Many scientists
- Global warming is easy, compared to this
- Greenhouse gas is a greenhouse gas
- Ecosystem change is lots of different types of change, a much more complex story
The idea of assessment is that there's research and science that exists: literature and data
- Assessment is apart from science, something that supports decision-makers
- It's a social method of assessing science
- It applies judgement to existing knowledge
- Assessment takes place all of the time, in science
- We're doing this across the disciplines
- It's a social process apart from science, judgement that is different from that within disciplines
Came into the Millenium Assessment a year ago.
They had developed a framework
- Life and human-well being, and the links between them
- Indirect drivers and direct drivers
- No dollar signs here, the economy is merely a tool for human well-thinking
- This was created by economists in the south, who disagreed with the economists in the north
- Not going to talk about dollars, e.g. GDP growth
- Climate change is funnelled through GDP
Ecosystem services, and the way that they connect to human needs
Did modelling and had numbers, and decided that the level of description that makes sense is directional
- Only down area: we're growing more temperate forests
Findings: conservatively written
- This is what we can get thousands of scientists to agree on
If that's all you can say, why would you spend $24 million, and write a report that costs $13 thousand per page?
- The real message is about the process
How do we change science?
- Social and non-social scientists have long traditions, with fractured, disciplinary knowledge
- Multiple conceptual frameworks even within ecology
- Shared learning, from World Bank, from indigenous cultures
- How do we understand ecosystems? 8 or 10 different models
- How do we understand ecosystem services? Want to put them together in one model
- Scientists don't put this together, the millenium assessment puts it together
- Different scales, grains and extents
Developed a group, to think
- Had a group, but had to develop a report, because agencies need something that they can use
- Challenge: understanding is a group ability, and it's hard to write down
- Policy makers want rule, regulations, predictions that can be held accountable to
Set up an incorrect system, that is Newtonian, need to switch towards a deliberative understanding
- If democracy is an oak tree, progressive governance needs a different direction
- We all need to be part of a network
Millenium assessment is a panel of experts
- Scientists with open minds?
- Assessment as separate from science, how could we design them together? The next research phase
- Scientists brought together
Implications for how we teach
- Universities are multiversities
In order to grasp the mess we've made, we need to reduce its complexity
- We need to back off, and simplify our lives to understand our complexity
- That's the reverse of the traditional science
- Millenium Assessment can't say we're headed to disaster, although we can see direction
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